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Standalone View

				<?php

				namespace App\Jobs;

				use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
				use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
				use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
				use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;

				/**
				* The abstract \App\Jobs\UserJob implements the logic needed for all dispatchable Jobs related to
				* \App\User objects.
				*
				* ```php
				* $job = new \App\Jobs\User\CreateJob($userId);
				* $job->handle();
				* ```
				*/
				abstract class UserJob implements ShouldQueue
				{
				use Dispatchable;
				use InteractsWithQueue;
				use Queueable;

				/**
				* The ID for the \App\User. This is the shortest globally unique identifier and saves Redis space
				* compared to a serialized version of the complete \App\User object.
				*
				* @var int
				*/
				protected $userId;

				/**
				* The \App\User email property, for legibility in the queue management.
				*
				* @var string
				*/
				protected $userEmail;

				/**
				* The number of tries for this Job.
				*
				* @var int
				*/
				public $tries = 5;

				/**
				* Create a new job instance.
				*
				* @param int $userId The ID for the user to create.
				*
				* @return void
				*/
				public function __construct(int $userId)
				{
				$this->userId = $userId;

				$user = $this->getUser();

				$this->userEmail = $user->email;
				}

				/**
				* Execute the job.
				*
				* @return void
				*/
				abstract public function handle();

				/**
				* Get the \App\User entry associated with this job.
				*
				* @return \App\User\|null
				*
				* @throws \Exception
				*/
				protected function getUser()
				{
				$user = \App\User::withTrashed()->find($this->userId);

				if (!$user) {
				$this->fail(new \Exception("User {$this->userId} could not be found in the database."));
				}

				return $user;
				}
				}